第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1～4段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hurricane

1 A hurricane (颶風(fēng)) is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral(螺旋) around a relative calm center know as the "eye". The "eye" is generally 20 to 30 miles wide, and the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds, and storms (風(fēng)暴潮). The storm surges and heavy rains can lead to flooding.

2 Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line are called typhoon. Near Australia and in the India Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones (龍卷風(fēng)).

3 When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland (內(nèi)陸的) flooding, and huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses, and public buildings may be damaged or destroyed; road and bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people and destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives and not be able to get to a safe harbour if they do not receive adequate warning.

4 If a hurricane is coming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm and find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane and go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket and be sure to keep away from windows and glass doors, because if the glass breaks it's really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is a lull (暫停); it could be the eye of the storm-winds will pick up again.

23. Paragraph 1 _____________

24. Paragraph 2_____________

25. Paragraph 3_____________

26. Paragraph 4_____________

A. What should you do during a hurricane?

B. What are different names of hurricanes?

C. What is a hurricane?

D. What damages can a hurricane cause?

E. How do you know a hurricane is coming.

F. Where do hurricanes usually happen?

27. Depending on where the occur, hurricanes have_____________.

28. A powerful hurricane may become the most destructive_____________.

29. When a hurricane arrives, fishermen are in great danger if they are at sea and do not get_____________.

30. During a hurricane one should stay away from_____________.

A. inland flooding

B. natural disaster

C. early warning

D. windows and glass doors

E. a constant speed

F. different labels

第3部分：概括大意與完成旬子

23 C 文章第一段的第一句話給出了颶風(fēng)的簡單定義，第二、三句話介紹了颶風(fēng)眼，第四、五句話介紹了腿風(fēng)到達(dá)大陸時(shí)給人們生活帶來的危害，所以本段主要是對(duì)颶風(fēng)的定義。所以答案為 C"什么是颶風(fēng)？"。

24 B 本段中，作者介紹了由于出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)不一樣，腿風(fēng)具有不同的稱號(hào)：颶風(fēng)、臺(tái)風(fēng)和龍卷風(fēng)?？梢钥闯觯径问窃谥v述颶風(fēng)不同的名字，因此答案為 B。

25 D 本段中，作者在第一句中介紹了當(dāng)颶風(fēng)登陸后，給大陸帶來的是強(qiáng)風(fēng)、暴雨。內(nèi)陸地區(qū)的洪水以及沖擊海岸的海浪。第二句話中，作者介紹了在腿風(fēng)可以破壞住宅、辦公及公共建筑；公路和橋梁也會(huì)被沖毀。第三句話中，作者提到與其他自然災(zāi)害相比，颶風(fēng)會(huì)使更多的人喪生，造成更多的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。第四句話中，作者提到，颶風(fēng)來臨時(shí)，出海的漁民如果沒有得到準(zhǔn)確的警告，又沒能找到安全的避風(fēng)港，那他們的危險(xiǎn)就很大。由此可知，本段主要講述的是颶風(fēng)給人類帶來的危害，所以答案為 D"颶風(fēng)會(huì)帶來什么危害？"。

26 A 本段中，作者在第一句中提到了當(dāng)颶風(fēng)來臨時(shí)，最重要的事情是保持冷靜并盡快找到避難的地方。第二句中，作者提示遇到颶風(fēng)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該待在安全密室里。接著作者提示，如果沒有安全密室，就在颶風(fēng)來臨的時(shí)候待在家里，并在家里盡量接近中央處找一 個(gè)安全的地方。另外，要給自己蒙上一個(gè)毯子，并保證遠(yuǎn)離窗戶或玻璃門，因?yàn)橐坏┎Ａ扑?，那將很危險(xiǎn)。最后，作者提到在颶風(fēng)暫停的時(shí)候，不要認(rèn)為那是颶風(fēng)停止了，那有可能是颶風(fēng)眼一一風(fēng)會(huì)重新再來。由此可知，本段主要講述了當(dāng)颶風(fēng)來臨的時(shí)候，人們應(yīng)該如何做，所以答案為 A "在颶風(fēng)來臨的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該做什么？"。

27 F 第二段第一句話，作者介紹了由于跑風(fēng)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)不一樣而會(huì)有不同的名字，所以答案為 F"不同的稱號(hào)"。

28 B 在第三段第三句話中，作者提到強(qiáng)有力的颶風(fēng)對(duì)人類和財(cái)產(chǎn)的破壞比其他自然災(zāi)難更大，因此本題答案應(yīng)為 B"自然災(zāi)難"。

29 C 在第三段最后一句話中，作者提到颶風(fēng)來臨時(shí)，出海的漁民如果沒有得到準(zhǔn)確的警告，又沒能找到安全的避風(fēng)港，那他們的危險(xiǎn)就很大。由此可知，本題答案為 C"提前的警告"。

30 D 在第四段第四句話中，作者提醒讀者在腿風(fēng)來臨的時(shí)候要"遠(yuǎn)離窗戶或玻璃門，因?yàn)橐坏┎Ａ扑槟菍⒑芪ｋU(xiǎn)"。由此可知，本題答案為D "窗戶和玻璃門"。

（責(zé)任編輯：vstara）

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