2005年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)b級(jí)考試試題及答案

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第21-30題，每題1分，共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第l～4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?

1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997 research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create tWO identical calves(牛犢)using cloning technology A mouse has also been cloned successfully But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a

surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world．

2 Seed’s announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe， nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：“We will be introducing a law to ban au human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti—cloning laws by the end of the year”

3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research In March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science

4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轟炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next．

5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans．It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool， answer the pro-cloners (贊成克隆的人)．

23 Paragraph 1_________.

24 Paragraph 2_________.

25 Paragraph 3_________.

26 Paragraph 4_________.

A Strong Reactions

B Anxiety about the Future of Cloning

C The Right to Choose

D What is Cloning?

E Arguments in Favor of Cloning

F A Common Sight

27 Richard Seed claimed to be able to clone_________.

28 Richard Seed’s announcement received_________.

29 The United States will introduce_________.

30 Within ten years scientists will probably have_________.

A the nucleus of a cell

B cloned human beings

C a human being in two years

D a law to ban human cloning

E a report on human cloning

F heavy media coverage

參考答案：

23 D 24 A 25 E

26 B 27 C 28 F 29 D 30 B

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