第三講

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)5

1. they have been living under the most appalling conditions(條件) for two years.

a. dreadful (可怕的, 駭人的)

b. bad (壞的)

c. unpleasant (使人不愉快的,討厭的)

d. poor (貧窮的)

[譯文]: 他們?cè)谧钇D苦的條件下已經(jīng)生活兩年了

[解析]：appalling a. 令人震驚的驚人的

2. i wasn't qualified for(有…的資格,可勝任) the job really but i got it anyhow.

a. besides (此外,除外)

b. anyway (不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何)

c. well (很好地)

d. anymore (再也不,不再)

[譯文]: 我真的并不勝任這份工作但不管怎么說(shuō)我得到它了

[解析]：anyhow 不管怎樣無(wú)論如何，總之

well n. 井,源泉；v.涌出，流出；a. 健康的,良好的,適宜的； ad. 很好地；用于一句話的開(kāi)頭。 anymore不再，一般只用于否定句中，或者與含有否定意思的詞連用

3. he achieved success through (通過(guò)) hard work.

a. reached (到達(dá),地點(diǎn),伸出)

b. reaped (收割,收獲,獲得)

c. attained (取得,獲得)

d. took(拿,取)

[譯文]: 他通過(guò)努力工作取得成功

[解析]：achieve 完成,達(dá)到(目的),得到（勝利）（通過(guò)某種努力）

attain=get=gain=obtain取得,獲得

take 也有獲得的含義，但是不能和success連用

4. the standards set four years ago in seoul(首爾) will be far (遠(yuǎn)的)below(在…下面) the athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)capabilities now.

a. capacities [kə'pæsəti] 容量,容積

b. strengths (力量,力氣)

c. possibilities可能性

d. abilities

[譯文]: 四年前在首爾制定的一套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將遠(yuǎn)低于現(xiàn)在的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的能力

[解析]：capability 能力才能 capability= ability

但搭配不同：capability of doing sth \ ability to do sth

5. the army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet(艦隊(duì)) to raid(襲擊) the enemy's coast.

a. together (一起,共同,一同)

b. in succession (接連發(fā)生, 連續(xù)的)

c. in alliance (結(jié)盟,聯(lián)盟)

d. in connection (與…一起,與…相關(guān))

[譯文]: 軍隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該聯(lián)合艦隊(duì)共同作戰(zhàn)襲擊敵人的海岸。

[解析]：conjunction 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合 ;

in conjunction with 與… 協(xié)力, 連同，共同

6. his claims (要求,聲稱(chēng)) seem credible to many people.

a. workable (可使用的, 切實(shí)可行的)

b. convincing（令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的）

c. practical (實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的)

d. reliable (可信賴(lài)的)

[譯文]: 他的說(shuō)法對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)似乎可信的

[解析]：credible 可信的, 可靠的聯(lián)想記憶credit card

7. jack is a diligent worker.

a. ambitious (有野心的, 雄心壯志的)

b. lazy (懶惰的)

c. hardworking (勤奮的，努力的 )

d. clever(聰明的)

[譯文]: 杰克是一個(gè)勤奮的員工。

[解析]：diligent 勤奮的，用功的

8. society（社會(huì)）is now much more diverse than ever before（以前，從前）.

a. colorful (鮮艷的,絢麗的)

b. attractive (迷人的,吸引人的)

c. flexible (靈活的,有彈性的)

d. varied (不同的)

[譯文]: 現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加多樣化

[解析]：diverse 多種多樣的，不同的多種多樣的，形形色色的

+9. their interpretation (翻譯,解釋) was faulty.

a. wrong (錯(cuò)的)

b. ambiguous (模棱兩可的)

c. unclear (不清楚的,不易理解的 )

d. unbelievable (不可信的)

[譯文]:他們的解釋是錯(cuò)誤的

[解析]:faulty 有錯(cuò)誤的，有缺點(diǎn)的

+10. these old buildings（建筑）are gorgeous.

a ridiculous (荒謬的,可笑的)

b lovely (可愛(ài)的)

c. magnificent (壯觀的)

d. peculiar (奇怪的, 罕見(jiàn)的)

[譯文]:這些古老的建筑很宏偉

[解析]:gorgeous 華麗的,燦爛的,好極了 ;這里“壯麗的” = great splendid

+11. contact (聯(lián)系) your doctor if the cough (咳嗽) persists.

a. insists (堅(jiān)持, 主張)

b. perseveres (堅(jiān)持,不屈不撓)

c. continues (繼續(xù) 連續(xù))

d. resists (抵抗, 抗拒)

[譯文]:如果你一直咳嗽就聯(lián)系你的醫(yī)生

[解析]:persist 持續(xù), 堅(jiān)持, 存留

+12. the powers (權(quán)勢(shì)) of the european commission(歐盟委員會(huì)) to regulate competition (比賽競(jìng)賽) in the community(社區(qū)團(tuán)體) are increasing.

a. fight (打架, 戰(zhàn)斗)

b. abolish (廢除, 革除)

c. remove (除去, 消除)

d. control (控制)

[譯文]: 歐盟委員會(huì)對(duì)區(qū)域比賽的控制權(quán)正在增加

[解析]:regulate 管理, 控制, 調(diào)節(jié)

+13. they scattered after dinner.

a. separated ( 使分離,使分居,使分開(kāi))

b. fled (逃走,消失,原形：flee)

c. departed (離開(kāi),出發(fā))

d. spread (傳布，散布)

[譯文]:吃完晚飯后他們就分開(kāi)了

[解析]:scatter分散，散開(kāi), 散射

+14. from my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous(荒謬的,可笑的).

a. position (位置, 立場(chǎng))

b. point of view (立場(chǎng), 觀點(diǎn))

c. knowledge (知識(shí))

d. opinion (看法, 意見(jiàn))

[譯文]:你知道，就我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，這件事太荒唐了

[解析]:standpoint 立場(chǎng), 觀點(diǎn)

+15. the story was touching.

a. inspiring (令人振奮的)

b. boring (令人討厭的, 枯燥的)

c. moving (感動(dòng)的，移動(dòng)的)

d. frightening (驚嚇的)

[譯文]:這個(gè)故事令人感動(dòng)

[解析]:touching 動(dòng)人的, 感人的 = affecting = moving

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)6

* 1.with immense relief(放松), i stopped running (跑步，經(jīng)營(yíng)).

a. much (許多的)

b. enormous (龐大的，巨大的)

c. little (小，少)

d. extensive (廣泛的, 廣闊的)

[譯文]: 松了一大口氣，我停下了跑步

[解析]: immense 巨大的，廣大的

同義詞辨析：big, large, enormous, huge, gigantic,giant,huge

* 2. the scientists began to accumulate a huge mass(大量) of data(數(shù)據(jù)，資料).

a. build up ( 逐步增加,增強(qiáng), 逐漸積累)

b. put up (舉起，提出)

c. make up (編造)

d. clear up (澄清,清理)

[譯文]: 科學(xué)家收集了大量數(shù)據(jù)

[解析]: accumulate 聚集, 積累, 聚集

* 3. when jack eventually (最后) overtook the last truck(卡車(chē),貨車(chē)), he pulled over (把車(chē)開(kāi)到路邊) to the inside lane(胡同，小巷).

a. skipped (跳過(guò), 跳躍)

b. passed (經(jīng)過(guò)，超過(guò)，趕上)

c. reached (到達(dá))

d. led (引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng), 原形：lead)

[譯文]: 當(dāng)杰克終于趕上最后一輛貨車(chē)時(shí)，他把車(chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)路邊的小巷里

[解析]: overtake v. (原形) 趕上, 超過(guò),追上

pass n及格；經(jīng)過(guò)；護(hù)照；途徑 v走過(guò),通過(guò),穿過(guò);越過(guò), 超過(guò),超越,趕過(guò),(和人)擦肩而過(guò);經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,度過(guò)、消磨(時(shí)間等)

*4. because of the popularity (普及,流行) of the region (地區(qū)), it is advisable to book (預(yù)定) hotels (賓館) in advance (預(yù)先).

a. possible (可能的)

b. profitable (有益的,有用的)

c. easy (簡(jiǎn)單的,容易的)

d. wise (聰明的,智慧的)

[譯文]: 由于這個(gè)地區(qū)的流行，提前預(yù)定賓館是明智的

[解析]: advisable 明知的，聰明的

*5. data from voyager（航空者）ii have presented （提出，提供）astronomers （宇航員）with a puzzle about why our outermost（最遠(yuǎn)的） planet （行星）exists(存在).

a. problem (問(wèn)題)

b. mystery (神秘，迷)

c. question (問(wèn)題)

d. point (點(diǎn),論點(diǎn))

[譯文]: 二號(hào)太空飛行器得到的數(shù)據(jù)給宇航員提出了離我們最遠(yuǎn)的行星為什么會(huì)存在的迷

[解析]: puzzle n.迷, 難題, 迷惑 v. 使…迷惑, 使…為難

辨析：problem (需要處理解決的問(wèn)題)；solve problem

question (需要給出答案的問(wèn)題); answer question

*6. he rolled up(卷起) his trouser leg(褲腿) to exhibit his wounded (受傷的)knee.

a. spread (散布,傳播)

b. open (打開(kāi))

c. show (展示,說(shuō)明)

d. examine (檢查,審查)

[譯文]: 他卷起褲腿展示他受傷的膝蓋

[解析]: exhibit v. 顯示，表示，出示；展現(xiàn), 陳列, 展覽這里是“顯示”

show 顯示；演出；展出；說(shuō)明= display= exhibit

* 7. why can't you stop your eternal complaining(抱怨)!

a. everlasting (永恒的,不朽的)

b. long (長(zhǎng)的)

c. monotonous (單調(diào)的)

d. lengthy (長(zhǎng)度的，漫長(zhǎng)的)

[譯文]: 你為什么不能停止喋喋不休的抱怨呢

[解析]: eternal 永久的永恒的

+8. this poem (詩(shī)) depicts the beautiful scenery (風(fēng)景) of a small town in the south.

a. describes (描述，描繪，形容)

b. draws (畫(huà))

c. writes (寫(xiě))

d. introduces (介紹)

[譯文]:這首詩(shī)描述了南方小鎮(zhèn)的美麗風(fēng)景

[解析]:depict 描述, 描寫(xiě)

+9. the telephone (電話) system (系統(tǒng)) is no longer(不再) operative.

a. running (跑, 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 經(jīng)營(yíng))

b. moving (移動(dòng)的,感動(dòng)的)

c. rotating (旋轉(zhuǎn)的)

d. working (工作著的；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著的)

[譯文]:電話系統(tǒng)不再運(yùn)行了

[解析]:operative 工作的，操作的，運(yùn)作的

+10. hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake(地震).

a. shaken (搖動(dòng),動(dòng)搖, 原形 shake )

b. fallen (倒下, 落下, 原形fall )

c. damaged (損壞, 破壞, 毀壞)

d. trembled (顫抖)

[譯文]:數(shù)以百計(jì)的建筑在地震中被毀壞

[解析]:wreck 破壞, 損壞

+11. the latest (最新的) car model (模型) embodies many new improvements (改進(jìn),改善).

a. consists of (由…組成)

b. includes (包含，包括)

c. makes up (組成… )

d. marks (標(biāo)志)

[譯文]:最新的汽車(chē)模型體現(xiàn)了很多新的改進(jìn)

[解析]:embody 體現(xiàn)，表達(dá)，包含，包括

+12. thick (厚厚的,密集的) clouds obscured the stars from view(觀看,視野).

a. darkened (使…變暗)

b. held (持有, 保持, 原形 hold)

c. blackened (使…變黑)

d. prevent (阻礙, 妨礙)

[譯文]:厚厚的云層遮住了星星

[解析]:obscure v. 遮掩, 使變暗, 掩蓋, 遮蓋, 隱藏; adj.模糊度，昏暗的; prevent…from doing…阻止…使之不…

+13. the parents (父母) have to (必須) restrain their daughter (女兒) from running out (跑出去) into the street.

a. disallow (不許,不準(zhǔn) )

b. reduce (減少,降低)

c. prevent (阻止)

d. confine (限制,監(jiān)禁)

[譯文]:父母要阻止自己的女兒上街

[解析]:restrain 抑止, 阻止

prevent…from doing…阻止…使之不…

+14. the discovery (發(fā)現(xiàn)) was sensational.

a. sexy (性感的)

b. surprising (意外的)

c. exceptional (例外的)

d. exciting (令人激動(dòng)的)

[譯文]:這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)令人激動(dòng)

[解析]:sensational 轟動(dòng)的，激動(dòng)的

+15. after supper we usually take a stroll around the park (在公園附近)for about an hour.

a. walk (散步)

b. rest (休息)

c. bath (洗澡)

d. breath (呼吸)

[譯文]:吃完晚飯后我們通常在公園附近散步一小時(shí)左右

[解析]:stroll 閑逛, 漫步, 散步

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