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第一講

一、             第一部分詞匯選項(xiàng)

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1

1.       will you please call my husband（丈夫）as soon as possible（盡快的）?

a．contact （接觸，聯(lián)系）         b. consult（商量，請(qǐng)教）

c.  phone     （n.電話，v.打電話）     d. visit（拜訪,訪問(wèn)）

[解析]：call sb(up)=phone sb(up)

call on   拜訪某人 ；call at    拜訪某地 ；call for 號(hào)召，召集    

2. we'll give every teacher space to develop（發(fā)展）. 

a．chance（ v.碰巧，冒險(xiǎn)；n.機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣）

b．employment (n. 雇用,使用) 

c. room  (房間，空間)

d．opportunity 機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)

[解析]：space  空間，太空，間隔；give sb sth to do sth

3. i have to（不得不）go at once.

a．soon （不久，很快adv.）     b.  immediately（立刻，馬上）      

c．now （現(xiàn)在）                   d.  early (早點(diǎn))

[解析]：at once  立刻 馬上.

 4. the policeman(警察) asked him to identify the thief(賊).

a. name (v.命名，說(shuō)出…的名字；n. 名字)  

b. distinguish (區(qū)分，區(qū)別)   

c．capture（抓住，捕獲）

d．separate （分開,隔離）

[解析]：indentify  v.1認(rèn)為和---一致; 2認(rèn)出,說(shuō)出=name=recognize

ask sb to do sth

5. we were all there when the accident（事故）occurred.

a．happened ( 發(fā)生)        b.  broke (打破,弄破,中斷) 

c. spread (傳播, 伸展)       d.  appeared (出現(xiàn),顯得)

[解析]：occur: v.1發(fā)生 ; 2 出現(xiàn),存在

 6. it took me exactly (正好，恰好)a week to complete the work.

a. do (做)                           b. achieve (完成功績(jī), 達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)) 

c．improve (改善,增進(jìn),提高)    d. finish  (完成)

[解析]：complete 完成, 使完整; it took sb some time to do sth

7.the herb(香草)medicine(藥) eventually cured (治愈)her disease(疾病).

a. nicely(漂亮地，恰好地)      b. apparently(顯然地，似乎, 表面上)   

c. finally(最終)                     d. naturally(自然地)

[解析]：eventually adv 最后,終于

8. we had a long conversation about(關(guān)于) her parents(父母).

a. talk (談話)               b.  speech (演講) 

c．debate(辯論)           d.  discussion(討論)

[解析]：conversation  會(huì)話  談話

9. please let me know if you are unable to(不能) attend the meeting(會(huì)議).

a. go to  (去…)                  b. prepare for (做準(zhǔn)備)  

c. speak to (談話)             d.  do to (對(duì)某人做什么)

[解析]：attend 參加 出席=go to =take part in

attend school 上學(xué)   attend a lecture 聽課  

10. he has made up his mind to give up(放棄) smoking(吸煙).

a．tried  (設(shè)法,嘗試 )            b.  attempted (試圖,企圖)   

c. agreed  (同意)                 d.  decided(決定)

[解析]：make up one’s mind to do sth 下定決心做某事

make up one’s mind =decide =determine

11. your teacher will take your illness (疾病)into account when(當(dāng)…的時(shí)候)marking(評(píng)分) your exams(考試).

a.  calculation(計(jì)算，估計(jì))   b.  computation  (計(jì)算，估計(jì))  

c.  consideration(考慮)           d.  assessment (評(píng)定，估價(jià))

[解析]：account : 帳目，帳單，理由 

take sth into account 考慮某事，對(duì)某事加以考慮=take sth into consideration

 12. we have to(不得不) put up with her behaviors(行為).

a.  tolerate (忍受)                  b.  accept （接受）    

c.  swallow（v.吞下,咽下;n.燕子）      d.  take（拿，?。?/span>

[解析]：put up with 忍耐=tolerate =bear=endure=stand=undergo

13. they have given up the hope(希望)to save their friend from drowning(溺水).

a. ended (結(jié)束)            b.  abandoned   (放棄) 

c.  built (建立,建造)       d.  strengthen （加強(qiáng)）

[解析]：give up 放棄 = quit  =   drop   =abandon

 14. i seldom watch tv.

a. rarely(很少)               b. frequently(經(jīng)常地, 頻繁地)  

c. normally(正常地)        d.  occasionally(偶爾地)

[解析]：seldom很少=rarely 

15. the dentist(牙科醫(yī)生) has decided to(決定) take out the girl's bad tooth(牙).

a.  dig (挖,翻土)    b.  draw( 畫，拉，吸引，提取 )

c.  pull (拖,拉)     d.  extract (取出、抽出)

[解析]：take out 取出 拿出 拔出=extract 取出，拔出

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2

+1. america's emphasis (重點(diǎn)) on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research(科學(xué)研究).

 a. encouraged (鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì))    

b. endangered (危及, 危害)  

c. endorsed (簽名)            

d. enlarged (擴(kuò)大,增大)

[譯文]:美國(guó)對(duì)個(gè)體教育的重要性的重視刺激了科學(xué)研究的發(fā)展

[解析]:spur n.馬刺；v.刺激 激勵(lì)=encourage

*2. photojournalist (新聞攝影記者)margaret white became famous (著名的)for her coverage of significant(有重大意義的) events(事件)during the second world war(第二次世界大戰(zhàn)).

 a. baggage (行李)                  

b. orphanage (孤兒院)

c. reportage (報(bào)道)                   

d. usage (使用方法)

[譯文]: 新聞攝影記者瑪格麗特.懷特以在冬兒從世界大戰(zhàn)中報(bào)道重大事件而聞名于世

[解析]:coverage 覆蓋, 覆蓋范圍 報(bào)道；cover n.蓋子封面 v.覆蓋   

 be covered with…用…蓋住
3.below (在下面)600 feet ocean(海洋)waters range(延伸)from dimly lit(昏暗) to completely dark(黑暗).

a.  inadequately(不夠地,不夠好地)     b. hardly (幾乎不)

c. faintly( 微弱地；模糊地；虛弱地)       d. sufficiently(足夠地)

[解析]：dimly 昏暗的 dimly lit 光線暗淡

*4.“ i'm not meddling（干預(yù)）,” mary said mildly， “i'm just curious(好奇的).”

 a. gently (輕輕地,溫柔地,溫和地)   

b. shyly (含羞地, 膽怯地)

c. weakly（虛弱地，微弱地）         

d. sweetly (甜美地)

[譯文]:“我不干涉”，瑪麗溫柔地說(shuō)，“我只是好奇”

[解析]: mildly 溫和地,柔和地  

 5. in 1861 it seemed inevitable  that the southern states would break away from(脫離) the union(聯(lián)邦)

a. strange(奇怪的，陌生的)  b. certain (肯定的、必然的)  

c. inconsistent(不一致的)     d. proper (合適的, 適當(dāng)?shù)?/span>)

[解析]：inevitable  不可避免地，必然要發(fā)生地

it seems that-----  似乎好像

6. many of novelist 小說(shuō)家carson 卡爾森mccullers' 麥卡勒斯characters特征，性格 are isolated, disappointed people.

a solitary                b gloomy沮喪的，情緒低落的；憂郁的

c  feeble虛弱的,無(wú)力的  d frugal節(jié)儉的，樸素的

isolated孤立的，分離的 單獨(dú)的  

solitary 孤獨(dú)的；獨(dú)居的,單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的

 7. the workers finally called off the strike.罷工

a  put off 延期 推遲  b  ended 結(jié)束 

c  cancelled         d  participated in參加

call off  取消   cancel  取消；刪去

8. john has made up his mind not to go to the meeting .(2.8)

a.  wanted(想要)  b.  promised(許諾,答應(yīng) )    

c.  decided (決定)d.  agreed(同意)

[譯文]：約翰已經(jīng)決定不去參加會(huì)議了

[解析]：make up one’s mind to do sth 下定決心做某事

make up one’s mind =decide =determine

 9. i catch cold著涼感冒 now and then.

a  always經(jīng)常 總是       b occasionally時(shí)而、偶爾 

c constantly不斷地,經(jīng)常地  d regularly定時(shí)地,有規(guī)律地

now and then 偶爾，有時(shí)，時(shí)而

10. he often finds fault with my work.

a  criticizes批評(píng)        b  praises 表?yè)P(yáng)贊美 

c  evaluates 評(píng)估評(píng)價(jià)  d  talks about談?wù)?/span>

find fault with 挑剔；抱怨；批評(píng)

11. the little girl grasped her mother's arm as 當(dāng)---時(shí)候she crossed橫穿 the street.

a understood理解 懂得      b had a hold over控制 對(duì)--有影響

c took hold of抓信、控制住  d left hold of 放開

grasp 抓住 領(lǐng)會(huì) 控制

12. in judging 判斷our work you should take into consideration the fact事實(shí) that we have been very busy recently.近來(lái)

a  thought 思想；關(guān)心；想法；思考  b  mind 想法，思想 精神，意見(jiàn)

c  account                        d  memory記憶

consideration 考慮  take--- into consideration 把――考慮進(jìn)去

*13. i can no longer(不再) tolerate his actions(舉止，行為).

a. put up with (忍耐，忍受)         

b. accept (接受)

c. take (拿,取)                   

d. suffer from (遭受)

[譯文]: 我再也不能忍受他的行為了

[解析]: tolerate 忍受,容忍,容許,寬恕

同義詞： bear\ stand \endure\ undergo

比較：no longer 不再，用在肯定句中；

       any longer不再，用在否定句中

14. the doctors have abandoned the hope希望 to rescue營(yíng)救，援救 the old man.

a  left 離開                       b  given up   放棄

c  turned down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕， d  refused拒絕不接受

abandon 放棄=give up=quit=drop

15. have you talked to和---談話 her lately?

a  lastly  最后終于     b  shortly立刻馬上    

c  recently最近、近來(lái)  d immediately立即

lately 最近,近來(lái)，不久前   lastly=finally   shortly=at once=immediately