spend [spend]
v.(spent, spent, spending)花費(fèi)(invest in),消耗(consume, exhaust),度過(guò)(occupy, pass, use up, waste)
spend (money/time)on sth. [in doing sth. ]
v. 在某事上[做某事時(shí)]花(時(shí)間/金錢)
e.g. he spend less time in reading.
sport [spɔ:t]
n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)(exercise, games, pastime, play, recreation)
(pl.)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì), 游戲 (amusement, entertainment, fun, joking)
sports circles 體育界
sports medicine 運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)
sports meet 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
e.g. football is my favorite sport.
spot [spɔt]
n. 斑點(diǎn)(dot, mark),污點(diǎn)(stain),地點(diǎn)(place, site),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(scene)
v.(spotted, spotted, spotting) 沾污,弄臟(mark, stain),發(fā)現(xiàn)(see, discover, detect)
a scenic spot 風(fēng)景勝地
a historic spot 古跡
on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng), 在危險(xiǎn)中
e.g. spain is our favorite holiday spot.
spread [spred]
n. 伸展,展開,傳播
v. (spread, spread, spreading)伸展(broaden, enlarge, expand, extend, lengthen, widen),展開(arrange, display, lay out, unfold),涂(apply, cover a surface with),傳播(advertise, broadcast, distribute, give out, pass on, publicize, publish, scatter, transmit)
spread oneself 舒展四肢, 夸夸其談
spread out 展開...
spread to... 傳到..., 蔓延到...
spread... with... 在...上面涂抹...
e.g. he spread butter on his bread.
stage [steidʒ]
n. 舞臺(tái)(platform),階段, 時(shí)期(period, phase, point, time)
vt. 上演(arrange, organize, perform, present, produce, put on, set up)
stage effect 舞臺(tái)效果
go on the stage 當(dāng)演員
e.g. . i saw two actors on the stage.
stand [stænd]
n. 貨攤(booth, stall),看臺(tái),立場(chǎng)
v.(stood, stood, standing) 站起(get up, rise),(使)豎立(erect, put up, set up),持久(continue, remain valid, stay),經(jīng)受(abide, bear, endure, put up with, suffer, tolerate)
stand the test 經(jīng)受住考驗(yàn)
stand with... 同...一致,和...站在一起
stand a chance of... 有...的希望
stand by(= adhere to/be faithful to/stay with/ stick to/support) 支持..., 遵守..., 袖手旁觀
stand for(=be a sign for/indicate/mean/represent/ signify/ symbolize) 代表..., 象征..., 支持...
stand out(= be obvious/be prominent/catch the eye/show/ stick out) 突出, 顯眼
stand up for 支持...
stand with... 同...一致,和...站在一起
e.g. i can't stand my poor english!
standard ['stændəd]
n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(criterion, gauge, guideline, ideal, level,model,norm,sample,specification)
the standard of living 生活水平
come up to the standard 達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
e.g. the teacher sets high standard for his pupils.
stare [stεə]
v. 凝視,盯著看(gaze, look fixedly)
n 凝視,注視
stare into the distance 凝視遠(yuǎn)方
stare at(=examine/ watch/gaze at) 盯著...看,凝視...
e.g. don't stare at me in that way.
start [stɑ:t]
n. 動(dòng)身,出發(fā)點(diǎn)(point of departure),開始(beginning, birth, establishment, introduction, launch)
v.出發(fā),開始,創(chuàng)辦(begin, commence, create, establish, found, give birth to, initiate, introduce, launch, open, originate, set up, pioneer)
start a fire 點(diǎn)火
a fresh start 新的起點(diǎn),新的開始
e.g. we must make a new start.
state [steit]
n. 狀態(tài)(circumstances, situation, condition),國(guó)家(country, nation),州
vt.聲明,陳述(announce, assert, communicate, declare, express, proclaim, report, say, speak)
the state of affairs 事態(tài),情況,形勢(shì)
the united states 美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)
state one’s views 陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)
e.g. state your name and address.
station ['steiʃən]
n. 車站(platform),所,局,位置(place, position, post, situation, status)
bus station 公交車站
railway station 火車站
exchange station (兩條鐵路間的)車輛交換站
radio station 廣播站
e.g. can you tell me the way to the railway station?
stay [stei]
n.逗留(abide, hang about, linger, wait, lodge, settle, reside, stop),支柱;停止
vi. 停留;暫?。煌O?;堅(jiān)持
stay single 保持單身
stay at home 呆在家里
e.g. the temperature has stayed hot this week
steal [sti:l]
v.( stole, stolen, stealing)偷,竊取,偷竊
have one’s purse stolen 某人的錢包被偷
steal a marriage 秘密結(jié)婚
steal a ride 偷搭車船, 白坐車船
steal... away 把...(某物)偷走
steal the show 搶出風(fēng)頭
e.g. he stole out of the house without anyone seeing him.
step [step]
n. 腳步(pace),步驟(action, measure, phase, stage),臺(tái)階(stair)
v.(stepped, stepped, stepping)踏(tread, walk)
take a step forward [back] 前進(jìn)[后退]一步
take steps 設(shè)法,采取措施
step aside 走到一旁
step up(=increase) 逐步增加...
step by step 逐步地
e.g. the first step is the hardest.
stick [stik]
n. 棍,小樹枝,手杖
v. (stuck, stuck, sticking)粘住(adhere, bind, bond, fasten),刺,戳
stick to... 堅(jiān)持...
stick out 伸出
a walking stick 手杖
chop sticks 筷子
e.g. the old man could not walk without a stick.
stop [stɔp]
n. 停止(conclusion, end, halt, termination, pause),車站(station, destination)
vi.(stopped, stopped, stopping) 停止(break off, cease, conclude, cut off, end, finish, knock off, pause, quit, refrain from, suspend, terminate),阻止(bar, block, check, delay, frustrate, halt, hamper, hinder, impede, interrupt, obstruct, put a stop to), 停下(draw up, halt, pull up), 住(stay)
stop... from... 阻止某人...
come to a (full) stop (完全)停止
e.g. they stopped to talk when they met on the street.
store [stɔ]
vt. 貯藏,貯備(accumulate, deposit, keep, preserve, put away, reserve, save, set aside, stock up)
n. 商店,店鋪(shop, retail business, supermarket),貯備(reserve, reservoir, stock, supply)
in store 備用著, 儲(chǔ)藏著
in store for... 儲(chǔ)藏以備用...
e.g. there is a large store in the village.
strategy ['strætidʒi]
n. 策略, 戰(zhàn)略(approach, method, scheme, plan, policy, program, tactics)
marketing strategy (大公司或商號(hào)的)市場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)略
e.g. i think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation.
stress [stres]
n. 緊張(anxiety, pressure, strain, tension, worry), 強(qiáng)調(diào)(emphasis, weight)
vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)(assert, emphasize, insist on, lay stress on, underline)
under the stress of poverty 在貧困的壓力下
lay [place, put] stress on... 把重點(diǎn)放在...上
e.g. he was being stressed before he gave his lecture
strike [straik]
n. 罷工,打擊
vt.( struck, struck, striking)打(hit),撞擊(bump),罷工,劃燃, 侵襲(attack),給...以深刻印象,(鐘)報(bào)時(shí)
strike a match 擦火柴
be on strike 舉行罷工
e.g. all the workers are on strike
study ['stʌdi]
n. 學(xué)習(xí),研究,書房
v. 學(xué)習(xí),攻讀(learn, read),研究(analyse, consider, contemplate, examine, investigate, learn about, research, survey, think about)
make a study of ... 研究...
study for... 為...而學(xué)習(xí)
study hour 上課時(shí)間
e.g. we students should study hard.
stuff [stʌf]
n. 原料(material),東西(matter, substance)
vt.塞滿,填滿(compress, crowd, pack, push, squeeze)
food stuff 食品
stull a bag with things 把袋子裝滿東西
stuff sb with lies 用謊話欺騙某人
e.g. he stuffed the apples into the bag.
style [stail]
n.風(fēng)格,時(shí)尚(design, fashion, mode, pattern, taste, type),風(fēng)度(taste, elegance),類型
come into style/fashion 變得流行起來(lái)
be out of style/fashion 不時(shí)髦,不時(shí)新
in style 時(shí)髦地,很成功地
e.g. i wouldn't tell lies to you; that's not my style.
subject ['sʌbdʒikt]
n. 題目,主題(affair, business, issue, matter, point, question, theme, topic),學(xué)科,試驗(yàn)對(duì)象(object)adj.受制于...的,受...影響的
vt. 使屈從于...(submit, yield)
subject... to... 使...服從于..., 使...遭受到...
subject oneself to... 蒙受...
subject matter 主題, 主旨
e.g. how many subjects are you studying this semester?
submit [səb'mit]
v. (submitted, submitted, submitting)投降(give in, surrender, yield),提交(give in, hand in, present),提出(offer, put forward, state, suggest)
submit a plan 提出一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃
submit oneself to... 甘受...,服從...
submit to 服從...
e.g. we shall never submit to slavery.
succeed [sək'si:d]
vi. 成功(be successful, do well, flourish, make it, thrive, work, be effective),繼...之后,繼承(come after, follow, replace, take over from)
succeed in doing sth. 成功地..
e.g. keep up!then you will succeed.
success [sək'ses]
n.成功(successful outcome),成就(accomplishment, achievement, fame, prosperity),勝利(hit, triumph, victory)
drink success to... 祝...成功干杯
make a success of... 把...做得很成功
success in... ..的成功
success story 成名史
e.g. his new book was a great success.
suffer ['sʌfə]
vt. 遭受(痛苦,損害, 疾病等) ,忍受(bear, cope with, endure, experience, feel, go through, put up with, stand, tolerate, undergo)
suffer from... 忍受..., 遭受...
suffer a defeat 遭受挫敗
suffer from a disease 患病
suffer losses 遭受損失
e.g. they suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
suggest [sə'dʒest]
vt.建議(advise, advocate, move, propose, put forward, raise, recommend),使想起,暗示(hint, imply, indicate, mean, signal)
it is suggested that ... 有人提議...
i suggest that --- 我覺得(認(rèn)為)-------
e.g. i suggest you do what he says.
summit ['sʌmit]
n. 頂點(diǎn)(crown, head, height, peak, point, top),顛峰(high point),最高級(jí)會(huì)議
summit meeting 最高級(jí)會(huì)議,首腦會(huì)議
e.g. he is now at the summit of power.
supply [sə'plai]
n. 供應(yīng)(量)(reserve, reservoir, stock, store),
(pl.)供應(yīng)品(food, necessities, equipment)vt. (supplied, supplied, supplying)
v. 供給,提供(contribute, donate, equip, feed, furnish, give, produce, provide, sell)
supply ... with... 向...供應(yīng)...
supply and demand 供求
in short supply 供應(yīng)不足
e.g. our food supply has given out.
support [sə'pɔ:t]
vt. 承受(bear, carry, hold up, reinforce, strengthen),支持(aid, assist, back, defend, give support to, stand up for, take sb’s part, sponsor, contribute to), 供養(yǎng) (bring up, feed, finance, fund, maintain, keep, sustain), 證實(shí)(advocate, agree with, argue for, confirm, defend, explain, justify)
n.支撐,支持(aid, backing, contribution, cooperation, encouragement, help, protection),支持者,支柱(foundation, pillar, post)
support oneself 自謀生計(jì)
give support to... 支持...,支援...
in support of... 幫助/支援...
e.g. he needs a high income to support such a large family.
suppose [sə'pəuz]
vt. 推想(assume, believe, expect, guess, infer, postulate, presume, speculate, think),假設(shè)(imagine)
conj. 假使...結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣
suppose that... 假設(shè)...
be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該...
e.g. we suppose that the situation will improve.
surprise [sə'praiz]
n.驚訝(alarm, amazement, astonishment, wonder),意想不到的事情
vt. 使詫異,使驚奇(alarm, amaze, astonish, shock, stagger, startle, stun, take aback, take by surprise)
be surprised at... 對(duì)...感到吃驚
e.g. it was a pleasant surprise to learn of her marriage.
survey [sə:'vei]
n. 測(cè)量,調(diào)查,視察(assessment, census, evaluation, examination, inspection, investigation, study)
vt.測(cè)量(measure),調(diào)查(appraise, assess, estimate, evaluate, examine, inspect, investigate, look over, study, view)
make a survey of... 測(cè)量...,對(duì)...作調(diào)查
survey report 調(diào)查報(bào)告
e.g. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside.
survive [sə'vaiv]
v. 繼續(xù)生存(carry on, continue, endure, keep going, last, live, persist, remain), 從...中逃生(live through)
survive all dangers 歷經(jīng)危難而未死
e.g. if the industry doesn't modernize it will not survive.
suspect [səs'pekt]
n. 嫌疑犯
adj. 令人懷疑的(doubtful, questionable, unreliable, unconvincing, suspected)
v.懷疑(distrust, doubt),想(believe, consider, guess, imagine, infer, presume, speculate, suppose, think)
suspect sb. of (a crime) 懷疑某人(犯了...罪)
suspect patient 疑似癥患者
e.g. everybody suspect she is a spy.
switch [switʃ]
n. 開關(guān),突然轉(zhuǎn)變
v. 改變,更換(change, exchange, replace, shift, substitute)
switch off ... 切斷...
switch on ... 接通...
switch to... 切換到..., 轉(zhuǎn)變成...
e.g. don't switch the radio on yet.
t
take [teik]
v.(took, taken, taking)握住(grab, grasp, hold, seize, snatch),拿走(move, remove, pick up),抓住(arrest, capture, catch, detain),可容納(accommodate, carry, contain, have room for, hold),陪伴(accompany, bring),接受
take hold of sth. 抓住某物
take/catch cold 著涼
take a holiday 休假
take one’s temperature 測(cè)量體溫
take steps 采取步驟
take... away 拿走...
take down... 記[錄]下...
take ...for ... 以為(某人或某物)是...
take off(...) 取[脫]下...,拆下..., 起飛
take out... 取出...
take over... 接收[管,任]...
take after... 相貌像某人, 學(xué)某人的樣子
take ...back 收回..., 帶回...
take care of... 照顧...
take up ... 開始從事...,占據(jù)(時(shí)間等)...
e.g. can i take a message for john?
talent ['tælənt]
n. 天才, 才能(ability, aptitude, capacity, expertise, genius, gift, skill)
have a talent for... 有...方面的才華
e.g. his talent was largely self-developed.
talk [tɔ:k]
v. 交談(communicate, exchange views, speak, tell, utter), 說(shuō)(communicate in, express oneself in, speak)
n.談話,會(huì)談(chat, conversation, dialogue, discussion),講演,講話(address, lecture, presentation, speech)
talk over the telephone 在電話里談話
talk by gestures 用手勢(shì)交談
talk business 談生意, 說(shuō)正經(jīng)話
talk sb. into... 勸說(shuō)[說(shuō)服]某人(做某事)
talk with... 與...交談
e.g. i had a long talk with her.
target ['tɑ:git]
n.目標(biāo)(aim, ambition, end, goal, hope, intention, objective, purpose),靶子(object)
hit a target 達(dá)到定額[指標(biāo)]
miss the target 未射中靶子
e.g. the company has met their export target.
taste [teist]
v. 品嘗(try, test),有...味道,體驗(yàn)到
n.味道(flavour, character),愛好,鑒賞力(appreciation, choice, inclination, liking, preference), 味覺
taste cell 味細(xì)胞
taste of... 有...味道, 體驗(yàn)到...
black tea 紅茶
e.g. she has good taste in clothes.
teach [ti:tʃ]
v. (taught, taught, teaching)講授, 教授(advise, coach, counsel, drill, educate, enlighten, inform, instruct, lecture, train, tutor)
teach sb. to do sth. 教導(dǎo)某人...
teach sb. sth 教授某人...
e.g. i taught her to ride a bicycle.
teacher ['ti:tʃə]
n. 教師,教員
tear [tiə]
n. (pl.) 眼淚
move sb. to tears 使某人感動(dòng)得流淚
tears of joy 喜悅的眼淚
e.g. a tear rolled down his cheek .
v.( tore, torn, tearing) 撕破,使分裂, 破裂(split)
tear... apart 扯開...,使...心碎
tear and wear 磨[耗]損
tear down 扯下, 拆卸
tear sth. to pieces 撕碎某物
tear up... 撕碎...
e.g. don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear.
tell [tel]
vt. (told, told, telling)講(communicate, describe, explain, narrate, recite, relate, reveal, speak, utter),告訴(acquaint sb. with, advise, inform, notify),辨別(discover, discriminate, distinguish, identify, notice, recognize, see), 指示(command, direct, instruct, order)
tell sb. about... 把某事告訴某人
tell a from b 區(qū)分a與b
tell a story/tale 說(shuō)謊
tell ...apart 分辨...
tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人...
e.g. it's impossible to tell who will win the next election.
temperature ['tempritʃə(r)]
n. 溫度
have a temperature 發(fā)燒
take sb.’s temperature . 量(某人的)體溫
e.g. the food should be kept at low temperature.
theory ['θiəri]
n. 理論,原理
the theory of relativity 相對(duì)論[學(xué)說(shuō)]
apply theory to practice 把理論用于實(shí)踐
in theory 在[從]理論上
e.g. in this way they can better apply theory to practice.
throw [θrəu]
v. (threw, thrown, throwing)投,拋(cast, toss) ,扔
throw... away 扔掉..., 丟棄...
throw doubt on... 對(duì)...產(chǎn)生懷疑
throw... into... 使...陷于...狀態(tài)
throw oneself into... 投身于..., 積極從事...
e.g. many women throw all of their energies into a career.
tie [tai]
n. 帶子, 領(lǐng)帶, 平局, 聯(lián)系
vt.把...打結(jié), 系上
a blood tie 血緣關(guān)系
end in a tie 以平局結(jié)束
e.g. the tie doesn't match my suit.
time [taim]
n.時(shí)間,時(shí)候,時(shí)機(jī),次數(shù),
(pl.)時(shí)代
time and space 時(shí)間和空間
hard times 艱苦時(shí)代
for the first time 第一次
have a good time 過(guò)得愉快
all the time 一直,始終
at a time 每次, 一次
at no time 在任何時(shí)候都不
at the same time 同時(shí)
at any time 在任何時(shí)候
from time to time 有時(shí)
in time 及時(shí)地,迅速地
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)地
e.g. time and tide wait for no man.
top [tɔp]
n. 頂部,頂端,極點(diǎn)adj.最高的,最優(yōu)秀的
vt.(topped, topped, topping) 位于...之首, 超過(guò)
top management 高管理層
top performance 最好性能
top science 尖端科學(xué)
top speed 最高速度
e.g. the mountain tops are covered with snow.
touch [tʌtʃ]
v. 觸摸(feel),接觸,感動(dòng)(move),提到(mention, speak of)
n. 觸覺,觸摸,接觸,聯(lián)系, 少許
touch off 觸發(fā), 使炸裂, 激起
touch on/upon... 略微談到...
be in touch with... 與...有聯(lián)系
lose touch with... 與...失去聯(lián)系
out of touch 無(wú)聯(lián)系
e.g. let's keep in touch.
trade [treid]
n. 貿(mào)易,商業(yè),行業(yè)vi.交易, 對(duì)換
foreign trade 對(duì)外貿(mào)易
trade union 工會(huì)
fair trade 公平貿(mào)易
trade in... 做...生意,經(jīng)營(yíng)...
trade sth. for... 用某物換...(某物)
e.g. china does a lot of trade with many countries.
traffic ['træfik]
n.交通,交通量
traffic jam 交通擁塞
heavy traffic 交通量大
traffic accident 交通事故
e.g. there's a lot of traffic jams.
transfer [træns'fə:]
n. 遷移,轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)任
vt. (transferred, transferred, transferring)轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)任,轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),換車
be transferred to another post 被調(diào)職
transfer to... 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到...
transfer student 轉(zhuǎn)校學(xué)生
e.g. he was soon transferred to another post.
travel ['trævl]
vi.(travelled, traveled, travelling)旅行,傳播 n. 旅行
travel agency/service 旅行社
go on business travel 出差
e.g. nothing can travel faster than light.
treat [tri:t]
n. 款待,請(qǐng)客v. 對(duì)待,治療(cure),款待
treat sb. as a friend. 把某人當(dāng)作朋友
treat sb. to ... 請(qǐng)某人吃...
e.g. thank you for your warm treat.
treatment ['tri:tmənt]
n. 處理,對(duì)待,款待,治療
heat treatment 熱處理
be under (medical) treatment 在治療中
e.g. i tried every treatment the doctor suggested.
trick [trik]
n. 花招,詭計(jì),惡作劇,竅門
vt. 欺詐,哄騙
trick sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人...
trick with... 戲弄...
play tricks on... 捉弄...
e.g. these children loved playing tricks on their teacher.
trouble ['trʌbl]
n. 麻煩,困難,故障,紛爭(zhēng)
v. (使)煩惱)(bother, worry),麻煩
be in troubles with... 和...鬧糾紛
get into trouble 招致不幸,陷入困境
make trouble 制造麻煩,搗亂
e.g. his help has saved me trouble.
trust [trʌst]
vt. 信任,信賴,委托
n.信任,信賴, 委托
trust in sb. 相信某人
trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付給某人(去辦)
e.g. i trust that all will be well.
try [trai]
n. 嘗試(attempt)v.(tried, tried, trying)試圖(attempt),努力(,endeavour),試驗(yàn)
have a try 試試看,嘗試一下
try on 試穿(衣服)
try one's best 盡力
try to do sth. 試圖...
e.g. do not try to cover a mistake.
turn [tə:n]
n. 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)變方向,輪替 ,轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)
v.(使)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),翻轉(zhuǎn), (使)變?yōu)?
turn...into ... 把...轉(zhuǎn)變成...
take turns 依次,輪流
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去, 回轉(zhuǎn)
turn down... 拒絕..., 降低...(音量)
turn off... 關(guān)閉...
in turn 輪流地,依次
e.g. they gave their names in turn.
u
undergo [,ʌndə'gəu]
vt. 經(jīng)歷(experience), 遭受, 忍受(suffer from, put up with, stand, sustain)
undergo an examination 受審查[檢查, 診察]
undergo an operation 接受手術(shù)
e.g. it can undergo the test of time.
understand [,ʌndə'stænd]
v. (understood, understood, understanding)懂,了解(follow)
make oneself understood 使別人理解自己的意思
understand one another 互相了解[諒解],達(dá)成協(xié)議
e.g. i'm afraid i don't understand.
university [,ju:ni'və:siti]
n. (綜合性)大學(xué)
university college [英]大學(xué)學(xué)院
university entrance examination 大學(xué)入學(xué)考試
university of science 理科大學(xué)
university of science and technology 科技大學(xué), 理工科大學(xué)
v
vacation [və'keiʃən]
n. 假期,休假
the summer vacation 暑假
the winter vacation 寒假
on vacation 在度假
e.g. where did you go for your vacation?
vanish ['væniʃ]
vi.消失,突然不見(disappear)
vanish into nothing 化為烏有
vanish away 消失
e.g. many types of animals have now vanished from the earth.
vary ['vɛəri]
v. 改變(alter),使多樣化,變化(change)
vary from ...to ... 在...到...之間變動(dòng)
vary with... 隨...而變化
e.g. she varied her dress as fashion changes.
victim ['viktim]
n.受害人,犧牲者
become the victim of (=fall a victim to) 成為...的犧牲品
e.g. the victim is the person who is hurt.
victory ['viktəri]
n. 勝利(success, triumph),戰(zhàn)勝
a major victory 大捷
narrow victory 險(xiǎn)勝
gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over... 戰(zhàn)勝...
view [vju:]
n. 景色(scene, scenery, outlook),風(fēng)景(landscape),觀點(diǎn)(viewpoint),觀察
vt.觀察,認(rèn)為(consider, think)
a point of view 觀點(diǎn)
in view of... 鑒于...,由于...
e.g. his view of life is different from yours.
violate ['vaiəleit]
vt.冒犯(offend),干擾,違反(disobey, break)
violate a law 犯法
e.g. the country violated the international agreement.
violence ['vaiələns]
n. 猛烈,強(qiáng)烈,暴力
an act of violence 暴力行為
use violence 用暴力
e.g. violence of any kind is wrong.
visit ['vizit]
n. 拜訪,訪問(wèn),游覽,參觀vt.拜訪,訪問(wèn),參觀,視察
go on a visit to... 訪問(wèn)...,參觀...
give [make, pay] sb. a visit 訪問(wèn)某人
visitor ['vizitə]
n.訪問(wèn)者,來(lái)賓,參觀者
voice [vɔis]
n.聲音,嗓音, 發(fā)言權(quán)
at the top of one’s voice 用最大的嗓門
with one voice 異口同聲地,一致地
vote [vəʊt]
n. 投票,選票
v. 投票,投票決定,公認(rèn)
put sth to the vote 把...付諸表決
vote for/against... 投票支持/反對(duì)...
voting right 投票權(quán)
e.g. his victory hangs on one vote.
w
wait [weit]
v.等待,等候
wait and see 等著瞧
wait for ... 等待...
wait until [till]... 等到...
e.g. time and tide wait for no man.
wake [weik]
v. (woke 或 waked; woke,或waked, waking)喚醒(arouse),使認(rèn)識(shí)到,醒來(lái)
wake up to... 認(rèn)識(shí)到..., 意識(shí)到...
wake up 醒來(lái)
e.g. can you gie me a wake-up call?
walk [wɔ:k]
vi./n. 步行,散步
go out for a walk 出去散步
have a walk 散步
e.g. mary feels like taking a walk.
want [wɔnt]
v. 想要,需要,通緝 ,追捕
n. 短缺
in want/need of... 需要...,缺少...
want to do sth. 想要...
e.g. i don’t want to see your face!
warn [wɔ:n]
vt.(常與of, against連用)警告(alarm),提醒
warn sb. off [away] 通知某人離開,告誡某人避開
warn sb. of... 警告某人...(某事)
e.g. he warned me against going there at night.
wash [wɔʃ]
v. 洗,洗滌,沖掉,耐洗
n. 洗滌
wash against... 沖洗...
wash away 洗掉,洗凈,沖走
wash one's hands of... 洗手不干...
e.g. i must wash my hands before dinner.
waste [weist]
n. 廢物,浪費(fèi)
adj. 廢棄的(abandoned),荒蕪的
vt. 浪費(fèi)
waste products 廢品
waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
waste money 浪費(fèi)錢
e.g. it's only a waste of time to speak to her.
watch [wɔtʃ]
n 注視,手表,看守
vt. 看,注視,監(jiān)視,警戒,看守
on watch 值班
watch for... 留意...
watch a game 觀看一場(chǎng)比賽
watch television 看電視
e.g. we sat there watching basketball.
water ['wɔ:tə]
n. 水
vt. 給...澆水
soda water 蘇打水
mineral water 礦泉水
above water 脫離困境,擺脫麻煩
by water 乘船,由水路
e.g. she didn't drink water enough.
way [wei]
n.方法(method, means, measure),路線,路途,道路(road)
american ways of living 美國(guó)人的生活方式
all the way 一路上,自始至終
by the way 順便說(shuō),附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)
by way of... 經(jīng)由...,經(jīng)過(guò)...
in no way adv. 決不,無(wú)論如何不
in the way adv. 擋住路,妨礙
on the way home adv. 在回家路上
on one’s way to... adv. 某人去往...的路上
e.g. he lost his way in the forest.
wear [wɛə]
v. (wore, worn, wearing)穿(put on),戴,磨損,用舊
wear a cheerful smile 帶著愉快的笑容
wear a long face 拉下臉來(lái)
wear out 穿破[舊],逐漸耗盡,使疲憊不堪
wear away 磨損, 衰退
wear down (使)磨損,(使)厭倦
e.g. she was worn down by overwork.
welfare ['welfɛə]
n. 幸福,福利
welfare work 福利事業(yè), 福利工作
e.g. they are living on welfare now.
whole [həul]
n. 全部,全體,整體
adj.所有的,完整的(entire, complete)
the whole world 全世界
as a whole 總體上
on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)
e.g. the whole country was anxious for peace.
win [win]
v.(won, won, winning)獲得,贏得,博得(get, gain, obtain, achieve, attain)
win a bet 賭贏了
win the battle 戰(zhàn)勝
win sb. over 把某人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái),說(shuō)服某人
win a reputation 獲得名聲
e.g. he soon won a reputation for himself.
wipe [waip]
v.擦,揩,擦去
wipe off 擦掉,除掉
wipe away 擦去,消除
wipe out 消滅
e.g. i wiped my shoes on the mat before i came in.
wish [wiʃ]
n. 愿望,心愿,祝愿
v.希望,想要,祝賀
wish for... 希望得到...,渴望...
e.g. we wish you a merry christmas.
wonder ['wʌndə]
n. 奇跡(miracle),驚奇
v. 對(duì)...感到驚訝,想知道
be filled with wonder 感到十分驚異
the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇觀
no wonder 不足為奇的
e.g. i wonder what really happened.
word [wə:d]
n. 字,詞,話,消息(message, news),命令(order, command)
eat one’s words (被迫)收回前言,承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)
in one word 一句話,總而言之
in other words 換句話說(shuō),也就是說(shuō)
e.g. my friend sent word that he was well.
work [wə:k]
n. 工作,操作,(pl. )作品, (pl. ) 工廠
v. (使)工作,(使)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作
work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡
work on... 影響...,設(shè)法說(shuō)服
work out... 可以解決..., 設(shè)計(jì)出..., 計(jì)算出...
a gas works 煤氣廠
work force (工廠等在職的)工人總數(shù), 勞動(dòng)力
work for... 為...工作,被...雇用
e.g. he is busy with research work.
worker ['wə:kə]
n. 勞動(dòng)者,工人
world [wə:ld]
n. 世界,...界, 世人
a world champion 世界冠軍
a world crisis 世界危機(jī)
all the world 全世界,所有的人
in the world 世界上, 究竟
e.g. he is the richest man in the world
worry ['wʌri]
n. 煩惱,憂慮
v.(使)煩惱,(使)焦慮
worry about (= be worried about) 擔(dān)心...,為...憂慮
e.g. there's nothing to worry about.
write [rait]
v. (wrote, written, writing)書寫,寫信給,寫作,作曲(compile, compose, correspond, draw up, note, set down, take down)
write for a magazine 為某雜志撰稿
write to sb. 寫信給某人
write down... 寫(記)下...
write back 回復(fù)
e.g. please write your name for me.
writer ['raitə]
n. 作者,作家(author, composer)
y
year [jiə]
n. 年,年度,學(xué)年
this year 今年
all the year round 全年地
for years 多年以來(lái)
e.g. he joined the army a year ago.
yield [ji:ld]
v. 出產(chǎn)(bear, grow, produce, supply),產(chǎn)生(earn, generate, provide, return),屈服(bow, give away, give in, submit, surrender)n.出產(chǎn)物(crop, harvest, produce, product), 利潤(rùn)(earnings, income, interest, profit, return)
yield to ... 屈服于...
e.g. these trees gave a high yield of fruit this year.
youth [ju:θ]
n. 少年時(shí)期(adolescence, childhood, infancy),初期,少年,青年們
e.g. in his youth, he had shown great promise.
z
zone [zəun]
n. 地域,地帶,地區(qū)(area, district, neighborhood, region, sphere, territory)
a business zone 商業(yè)區(qū)
economic development zone 經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)