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undergo [,ʌndə'gəu] vt. 經(jīng)歷(experience), 遭受, 忍受(suffer from, put up with, stand, sustain)

undergo an examination 受審查[檢查, 診察]

undergo an operation 接受手術(shù)

e.g. it can undergo the test of time.

understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v. (understood,understood, understanding)懂，了解(follow)

make oneself understood 使別人理解自己的意思

understand one another 互相了解[諒解]，達(dá)成協(xié)議

e.g. i'm afraid i don't understand.

university [,ju:ni'və:siti] n. (綜合性)大學(xué)

university college [英]大學(xué)學(xué)院

university entrance examination 大學(xué)入學(xué)考試

university of science 理科大學(xué)

university of science and technology 科技大學(xué), 理工科大學(xué)

e.g. which is the best university in your country?

vacation [və'keiʃən] n. 假期，休假

the summer vacation 暑假

the winter vacation 寒假

on vacation 在度假

e.g. where did you go for your vacation?

vanish ['væniʃ] v.消失，突然不見(jiàn)(disappear)

vanish into nothing 化為烏有

vanish away 消失

e.g. many types of animals have now vanished from the earth.

vary ['vɛəri] v. 改變(alter)，使多樣化，變化(change)

vary from ...to ... 在...到...之間變動(dòng)

vary with... 隨...而變化

e.g. prices vary with the seasons.

victim ['viktim] n.受害人，犧牲者

become the victim of (=fall a victim to) 成為...的犧牲品

e.g. the victim is the person who is hurt.

victory ['viktəri] n. 勝利(success, triumph)，戰(zhàn)勝

a major victory 大捷

narrow victory 險(xiǎn)勝

gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over... 戰(zhàn)勝...

e.g. he led us from victory to victory

view [vju:] n. 景色(scene, scenery, outlook)，風(fēng)景(landscape)，觀點(diǎn)(viewpoint)，觀察

vt.觀察，認(rèn)為(consider, think)

a point of view 觀點(diǎn)

in view of... 鑒于...，由于...

e.g. his view of life is different from yours.

violate ['vaiəleit] vt.冒犯(offend)，干擾，違反(disobey, break)

violate a law 犯法

e.g. the country violated the international agreement.

violence ['vaiələns] n. 猛烈，強(qiáng)烈，暴力

an act of violence 暴力行為

use violence 用暴力

e.g. violence of any kind is wrong.

visit ['vizit] n. 拜訪，訪問(wèn)，游覽，參觀 vt.拜訪，訪問(wèn)，參觀，視察

go on a visit to... 訪問(wèn)...，參觀...

give [make, pay] sb. a visit 訪問(wèn)某人

visitor ['vizitə]

n．訪問(wèn)者，來(lái)賓，參觀者

e.g. who likes to visit the church?

the english club has a visitor today.

voice [vɔis] n.聲音，嗓音，發(fā)言權(quán)

at the top of one’s voice 用最大的嗓門

with one voice 異口同聲地，一致地

e.g. the voice of the caller alerted her.

vote [vəʊt] n. 投票，選票 v. 投票，投票決定，公認(rèn)

put sth to the vote 把...付諸表決

vote for/against... 投票支持/反對(duì)...

voting right 投票權(quán)

e.g. his victory hangs on 取決于one vote.

以w字母為開(kāi)頭的單詞

wait [weit] v.等待，等候

wait and see 等著瞧

wait for ... 等待...

wait until [till]... 等到...

e.g. time and tide潮流 wait for no man. 歲月不等人

wake [weik] v. （woke 或 waked; woke,或waked, waking）喚醒(arouse)，使認(rèn)識(shí)到，醒來(lái)

wake up to... 認(rèn)識(shí)到..., 意識(shí)到...

wake up 醒來(lái)

e.g. can you give me a wake-up call?

walk [wɔ:k] v/n. 步行，散步

go out for a walk 出去散步

have a walk 散步

e.g. mary feels like taking a walk.散步

want [wɔnt] v. 想要，需要，通緝，追捕 n. 短缺

in want/need of... 需要...，缺少...

want to do sth. 想要...

e.g. i don’t want to see your face!

warn [wɔ:n] vt.(常與of, against連用)警告(alarm)，提醒

warn sb. off [away] 通知某人離開(kāi)，告誡某人避開(kāi)

warn sb. of... 警告某人...(某事)

e.g. he warned me against going there at night.

wash [wɔʃ] v. 洗，洗滌，沖掉，耐洗 n. 洗滌

wash against... 沖洗...

wash away 洗掉，洗凈，沖走

wash one's hands of... 洗手不干...

e.g. i must wash my hands before dinner.

waste [weist] n. 廢物，浪費(fèi) adj. 廢棄的(abandoned)，荒蕪的 vt. 浪費(fèi)

waste products 廢品

waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

waste money 浪費(fèi)錢

e.g. it's only a waste of time to speak to her.

watch [wɔtʃ] n 注視，手表，看守 vt. 看，注視，監(jiān)視，警戒，看守

on watch 值班

watch for... 留意...

watch a game 觀看一場(chǎng)比賽

watch television 看電視

e.g. we sat there watching basketball.

way [wei] n.方法（method, means, measure），路線，路途，道路(road)

all the way 一路上，自始至終

by the way 順便說(shuō)，附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)

by way of... 經(jīng)由...，經(jīng)過(guò)...

in no way adv. 決不，無(wú)論如何不

in the way adv. 擋住路，妨礙

on the way home adv. 在回家路上

on one’s way to... adv. 某人去往...的路上

e.g. he lost his way in the forest.

wear [wɛə] v. (wore, worn, wearing)穿(put on)，戴，磨損，用舊

wear a cheerful smile 帶著愉快的笑容

wear a long face 拉下臉來(lái)

wear out 穿破[舊]，逐漸耗盡，使疲憊不堪

wear away 磨損, 衰退

wear down (使)磨損，(使)厭倦

e.g. she was worn down by overwork.

welfare ['welfɛə] n. 幸福，福利

welfare work 福利事業(yè), 福利工作

e.g. they are living on welfare now.他們依靠社會(huì)救濟(jì)來(lái)生活

whole [həul]

n. 全部，全體，整體

adj.所有的，完整的（entire, complete）

the whole world 全世界

as a whole 總體上

on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)

e.g. the whole country was anxious for渴望 peace.

win [win] v.(won, won, winning)獲得，贏得，博得（get, gain, obtain, achieve, attain）

win a bet 賭贏了

win the battle 戰(zhàn)勝

win sb. over 把某人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)，說(shuō)服某人

win a reputation 獲得名聲

e.g. he soon won a reputation for himself.

wipe [waip] v.擦，揩，擦去

wipe off 擦掉，除掉

wipe away 擦去，消除

wipe out 消滅

e.g. i wiped my shoes on the mat墊子 before i came in.

wish [wiʃ] n. 愿望，心愿，祝愿 v.希望，想要，祝賀

wish for... 希望得到...，渴望...

e.g. we wish you a merry christmas.

wonder ['wʌndə] n. 奇跡(miracle)，驚奇 v. 對(duì)...感到驚訝，想知道

be filled with wonder 感到十分驚異

the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇觀

no wonder 不足為奇的

e.g. i wonder what really happened.

word [wə:d] n. 字，詞，話，消息(message, news)，命令(order, command)

eat one’s words (被迫)收回前言，承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)

in one word 一句話，總而言之

in other words 換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)

e.g. my friend sent word捎口信 that he was well.

work [wə:k] n. 工作，操作，(pl. )作品， (pl. ) 工廠 v. (使)工作，(使)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作

work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡

work on... 影響...，設(shè)法說(shuō)服

work out... 可以解決..., 設(shè)計(jì)出..., 計(jì)算出...

a gas works 煤氣廠

work force (工廠等在職的)工人總數(shù), 勞動(dòng)力

work for... 為...工作,被...雇用

e.g. he is busy with research work.

worker ['wə:kə] n. 勞動(dòng)者，工人

world [wə:ld] n. 世界，...界，世人

a world champion 世界冠軍

a world crisis 世界危機(jī)

all the world 全世界，所有的人

in the world 世界上, 究竟

e.g. he is the richest man in the world

worry ['wʌri] n. 煩惱，憂慮 v.(使)煩惱，(使)焦慮

worry about (= be worried about) 擔(dān)心...，為...憂慮

e.g. there's nothing to worry about.

write [rait] v. (wrote, written, writing)書(shū)寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)信給，寫(xiě)作，作曲(compile, compose, correspond [,kɔ:ri'spɔnd], draw up, note, set down, take down)

write for a magazine 為某雜志撰稿

write to sb. 寫(xiě)信給某人

write down... 寫(xiě)(記)下...

write back 回復(fù)

e.g. please write your name for me.

writer ['raitə] n. 作者，作家(author, composer)

year [jiə] n. 年，年度，學(xué)年

this year 今年

all the year round 全年地

for years 多年以來(lái)

e.g. he joined the army a year ago.

yield [ji:ld] v. 出產(chǎn)(bear, grow, produce, supply)，產(chǎn)生(earn, generate, provide, return)，屈服(bow, give away, give in, submit, surrender)n.出產(chǎn)物(crop, harvest, produce, product)，利潤(rùn)(earnings, income, interest, profit, return)

yield to ... 屈服于...

e.g. these trees gave a high yield of fruit this year.

youth [ju:θ] n. 少年時(shí)期(adolescence, childhood, infancy)，初期，少年，青年們

e.g. in his youth, he had shown great promise.前途

z

zone [zəun] n. 地域，地帶，地區(qū)(area, district, neighborhood, region, sphere, territory)

a business zone 商業(yè)區(qū)

economic development zone 經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)

e.g. the zone was policed by united nations forces.

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