account [ ə'kaunt ] vi 說(shuō)明(理由等) explain give reason for
account for 說(shuō)明 解釋(原因等)
n 1 報(bào)告(書(shū)面或口頭) 說(shuō)明 report
2 賬戶 賬目 bill check invoice
3 原因 理由 reason cause
take ---into account 考慮到---- 顧及到----
on account of 基于 由于
on all accounts 無(wú)論如何
on no account 決不
e.g. his illness accounts for his absence.(缺席)
accountant [ ə'kauntənt ] n 出納,會(huì)計(jì)
accustom [ ə'kʌstəm ] v 使習(xí)慣 ---- (與to 連用)
accustom sb to sth 適應(yīng)某事
be/get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于------
e.g. he is accustomed to loneliness(孤獨(dú)).
ache [ eik ] n 疼痛 hurt pain suffering e.g. i feel sore and ache all over
v 疼痛 be painful hurt suffer e.g. i ache all over.
achieve [ ə'tʃi:v ] vt 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo),目的等) accomplish attain bring off
獲得(功績(jī)等) acquire earn get obtain
achieve one’s purpose 達(dá)到目的
achieve success 獲得成功
e.g. he will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard.
achievement [ ə'tʃi:vmənt ] n 成績(jī) 功績(jī) accomplishment success
acknowledge [ ək'nɔlidʒ ] v 1 承認(rèn) admit accept
2告知、收到(信件等) answer notice reply to return
3 感謝 be grateful thank
acknowledge doing----- 承認(rèn)
acknowledge----as---- 認(rèn)為----是-----
e.g. she is acknowledged as the best tennis-player (網(wǎng)球手)in the world
acquire [ ə'kwaiə ] v 1獲得(知識(shí)等) get obtain gain
2 養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等) form develop
acquire a good knowledge of ------ 在某方面精通
e.g. i was panting to(渴望) acquire knowledge.
act [ ækt ] v 1 行動(dòng),舉止 behave
2 起作用 生效 take effect, work
3 扮演 appear play
n 1 活動(dòng),舉動(dòng) action effort a brave act 勇敢的舉動(dòng)
2 法令,條例 law order
3 (戲劇的)一幕,段 an act in a concert 音樂(lè)會(huì)的節(jié)目
act as 擔(dān)當(dāng)
act on/upon 遵照----行動(dòng) 對(duì)-----起作用
act the part of 扮演-----
act up 胡鬧 疾病發(fā)作, 身體不適
e.g. think well before you act. 三思而后行
action [ 'ækʃən ] n 活動(dòng) 行為
active [ 'æktiv ] adj 積極的,主動(dòng)的
actor [ 'æktə ] n 男演員 行動(dòng)者
actress [ 'æktris ] n 女演員
adapt [ ə'dæpt ] v 1 使適應(yīng) accustom adjust fit
2 改編 改寫(xiě) edit
adapt----to 使適合,使適用
adapt for 調(diào)整
e.g. can you adapt to this new job?
add [ æd ] v 1 增加 attach combine
2 加,相加
add to 擴(kuò)大 增加
add up 合計(jì)
add up to 累計(jì)為 總數(shù)達(dá)
e.g. add up all the money i owe you.
addition [ ə'diʃən ] n 加,加法,附加部分
in addition 另外,此外
in addition to 除-----之外
e.g. he speaks french in addition to english.
adjust [ ə'dʒʌst ] v 1調(diào)整 調(diào)節(jié) alter change regulate
2 使適應(yīng) accommodate accustom adapt 常與to 連用
adjust oneself to ------ 使某人自己適應(yīng)-----
e.g. i adjusted myself to my new work .
admit [ əd'mit ] admitted admitted admitting
v 1 承認(rèn)(事實(shí),錯(cuò)誤等) accept agree allow
2 許可---進(jìn)入 allow in grant access , let in,
admit sb to ---- 讓某人進(jìn)入----
admit one’s guilt 承認(rèn)有罪
e.g. admit when you make a mistake.
adopt [ ə'dɔpt ] v 1 采用,采取(態(tài)度等)accept ,approve, choose
2 收養(yǎng) foster take in
adopt one’s idea 采納某人的意見(jiàn)
adopt a child 收養(yǎng)孩子
e.g. we adopt their teaching method.(教學(xué)方法)
advance [ əd'vɑ:ns ] v 1促進(jìn),推進(jìn) approach accelerate
2 進(jìn)步 進(jìn)展 develop grow improve
3 提出(意見(jiàn)等) propose give suggest
n 1 進(jìn)展 development growth
2 增長(zhǎng)
in advance 預(yù)先,在前面
advance on 朝---推進(jìn),前進(jìn)
e.g. they will pay $100 in advance.
advantage [ əd'vɑ:ntidʒ ] n 優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處,便利 benefit profit
take advantage of 利用--- 趁機(jī)---
e.g. it is not a big advantage.
advise [ əd'vaiz ] v 1 勸告 建議 suggest recommend
2 通知 通告 inform
advise sb to do sth 勸某人做某事
advise sb that ------- 通知某人-----
e.g. i advise you to start at once.
adviser [ əd'vaizə ] n勸告者/顧問(wèn),指導(dǎo)教授,
advice [ əd'vais ] n 勸告 忠告 suggestion warning
通知 notice
give advice 提出忠告
take one’s advice 接受某人的意見(jiàn)
e.g. he took his doctor's advice.
affect [ ə'fekt ] v 影響 act on , influence 感到 impress move
(疾病)侵襲 suffor from
be affected by 受到-----的影響
affect to 假裝 偽裝
e.g. the climate( 氣候) affected his health.
affection [ ə'fekʃən ] n 慈愛(ài),愛(ài),感情,作用,影響
afford [ ə'fɔ:d ] v 1 花費(fèi)得起,擔(dān)負(fù)得起 manage to give, stand
2 給予,提供 provide
常常和can ,could ,be able to 連用 ,表示 擔(dān)負(fù)得起------
can afford to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)得起
e.g. i can't afford a color tv set.
agency [ 'eidʒənsi ] n 代理 社 機(jī)構(gòu) offfice
travel agency 旅行社
aid agency 援助機(jī)構(gòu)
air agency 航空代辦處
tax agency 稅收代理
e.g. he works for a travel agency
agent [ 'eidʒənt ] n 代理人 經(jīng)辦人
agree [ ə'gri: ] v 1一致,同意 贊成 accede(to) [æk'si:d]
2意見(jiàn)一致 coincide
agree on/upon 對(duì)-----意見(jiàn)一致
agree to 同意,答應(yīng)
agree with 贊同,適合
e.g. i really can't agree with you.
agreement [ ə'gri:mənt ] n. 同意,一致,協(xié)議